oud, stringed musical instrument popular in medieval and modern day Islamic music. It is the dad or mum of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-shaped human body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and somewhat significantly less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the eu lute.

By in between 1300 and 1340 the oud had come to be modified more than enough by Europeans to be a unique and distinctive instrument, the medieval lute. By a bit immediately after c. 1400, western lutes ended up progressively fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had developed into your renaissance lute, An important western instrument in the period, by then mirroring the necessity of the oud from the east.

It would be fascinating to learn if he has any evidence to the link, factual or conjectural, or if he can trace cultural and musical connections together with linguistic kinds. Certainly, It will likely be great to determine you at Lewes Folk Club.

Based upon what you are prepared to consider, the oud may 1st have appeared concerning 3500 and 3200 BCE, However they’re these imprecise depictions that they could be Just about anything.

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The oldest pictorial file of a brief-necked lute-sort vīnā dates from within the 1st to 3rd hundreds of years Advertisement.[forty four] The site of origin on the oud is apparently Central Asia.

A single idea is that the oud originated through the Persian instrument called a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois for being of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial graphic from the barbat dates back again to your 1st century BC from historic northern Bactria and it is the oldest proof of your existence from the barbat.

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I did browse the articles (each of them!) within the vielle, and definitely the western iconography spots the fiddle at the center of troubadour lifestyle in Provence.

Tunings change; the pitch selection is similar to that of the lute or guitar. Widely identified as oud across cultures, the instrument is usually identified by other names, such as lavta

The initial evidence of devices we can definitely say are ouds are during the artwork from the Sassanid era of Iran, the last Iranian empire prior to the increase of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.

This difference isn't dependent solely on geography; the Arabic oud is identified don't just within the Arabian Peninsula but all over the Arab entire world.[50] Turkish ouds happen to be performed by Anatolian Greeks, where by These are named outi, and in other locations during the Mediterranean.

This is why the width need to be [of] fifteen fingers as it is the 50 percent of the size. In the same way for your depth, 7 fingers along with a 50 percent and this is the 50 percent of the width along with the quarter of your size [with the strings]. And also the neck have to be one third with the length [in the Talking strings] and it is: ten fingers. Stays the vibrating body: twenty fingers. And the again (soundbox) be well rounded and its "thinning" (kharţ) [has to be performed] towards the neck, as though it were a spherical system drawn having a compass which was Minimize in two so that you can extract two ‛ūds.[10]

Although the key entry of the small lute was in western Europe, leading to a range of lute designs, the small lute entered Europe in the East at the same time; as early as the sixth century, the Bulgars brought the shorter-necked selection of the instrument termed Komuz towards the Balkans.